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Alauna (Maryport)
Alauna was a castra or fort in the Roman province of Britannia. It occupied a coastal site near the town of Maryport in the English county of Cumbria (formerly part of Cumberland).
In 2015 "Maryport's Mystery Monuments" was Research Project of the Year in the British Archaeology Awards.
==Name==
It has been established "beyond reasonable doubt" that the Roman name for Maryport was ''Alauna''. ''Alauna'' is a river name and the Roman fort stands on a hill north of the River Ellen. The name ''Alauna'' appears securely just once—in the ''Ravenna Cosmography''.〔 The ''Antonine Itinerary'' mentions a fort called ''Alone'' on the road from Ravenglass to Whitchurch but this cannot be Maryport, but is either a fort at Watercrook (on the river Kent near Kendal) or one at Low Borrow Bridge (on the River Lune near Tebay).〔 The ''Notitia Dignitatum'' lists a fort called ''Alione'', garrisoned by the Cohors III Nerviorum, which has been equated with both ''Alauna'' and ''Alone'' by different scholars.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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